With the varieties of USB and Thunderbolt terminology floating about, as well as new versions being adopted by Apple and other device producers, sorting out the mess can be a problem. Here's what you need to know about USB 3, USB 4, Thunderbolt 3, and Thunderbolt 4.
Tests show Thunderbolt ports on M1 Macs don't fully support USB 3.1 Gen 2 speeds: Digital Photography Review
What Is Apple's Thunderbolt / USB 4 vs. PC-Windows Thunderbolt 4?
Thunderbolt 4 vs Thunderbolt 3 vs USB4: What's the Difference? - MiniTool Partition Wizard
Thunderbolt 3 vs. USB 3: Which One Fits Your Needs
Compared: USB 3, USB 4, Thunderbolt 3, Thunderbolt 4, USB-C - what you need to know
Thunderbolt 3, 4, 5 and USB - Power Electronic Tips
Thunderbolt 4 Explained
USB4 vs. Thunderbolt 3: The Ultimate Showdown
Thunderbolt 4.0 vs. USB 4.0: Exploring the Differences
USB 4 VS Thunderbolt 4 : What Should We Know? – Selore
Certified Reliability - USB-IF Certified to ensure maximum functionality, the Plugable 1M (3.3ft) USB 4 cable delivers 240W (48V/5A), 40Gbps data
Plugable USB4 Cable with 240W Charging, 3.3 Feet (1M), USB-IF Certified, 1x 8K Display, 40 Gbps, Compatible with USB 4, Thunderbolt 4, Thunderbolt 3